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A favorite story designed to introduce graduate students to research
methodology, design, and statistics features a train of commuters
going into Chicago from the suburbs. One gentleman noticed
that another commuter always sat by an open window. As he read he would tear small pieces
off of his paper and throw them out
the window of the train. After many weeks observing
this peculiar behavior, the observer finally approached the person
in question.
"I have watched you tear off small pieces of paper and throw them
out of the window for a long time now, and I am eaten up with
curiosity. Exactly why are you doing this?" the observer
asked.
"It keeps the elephants off of the tracks" he replied immediately.
"But there have not been any elephants on the tracks" the observer
stated.
"Precisely" he replied "You see how well it works."
The parallels from this story to research on global warming and their related carbon
demons is uncanny. At the risk of explaining that which may need no
explanation, the parallels should be identified for those without a
scientific, statistical, or research background.
The first parallel is between elephants on the tracks and global
warming. Both are greatly feared, and should be avoided at all
costs. These, in a research scheme, are also the outcome
measures, the events that really matter, and in the final analysis
define the success of any experiment. They must be there in
the beginning, and they must be absent, or improved in the end.
So, elephants on the tracks and global warming are to be avoided
through experimental manipulation. They would surely produce a hitch
in our get-a-longs when they occur.
The second parallel is what we plan to do to avoid, delay, minimize,
or prevent the above outcomes from happening. This step
defines the experimental variables we plan to use to influence the
outcome, global warming, or elephants on the tracks. These
experimental variables are also called the independent variables,
the ones that we will manipulate in order to achieve our goals.
So the commuter uses small pieces of paper distributed randomly
along the tracks to scare away the elephants. The global
warming alarmist uses limiting carbon emissions as a way to control
global warming. Both of these experiments must be conducted to
determine whether either actually works, and whether, or not, either
is significant in managing the outcome (elephants or
global warming).
The third parallel is the measurement of a final outcome after the experiments
are conducted. Our commuters are worlds apart about the
experiment. The observer states that there have not been any
elephants on the tracks. In a research design, it is not
possible to prevent something that has never happened in the
past. To declare such an experiment a success is delusional,
not scientific. The paper distributor has already conducted
his experiment in his mind, and knows that paper works wonders.
He explains
perfectly why elephants have not been seen on the train tracks.
As for our global warming alarmists, they, too, have already
discovered the key to global warming. The key is carbon,
carbon demons, which mankind spews into the environment exactly like
pieces of paper along the railroad tracks. By controlling the
carbon demons they say, we can control the earth's rising
temperature. To date, any evidence of significant global warming has
not been measured, much like the
elephants that never appeared on the tracks in the first place.
In a research scheme, global warming is not a current or well
measured phenomenon (an
elephant on the tracks), but the alleged consensus believes it has
seen an elephant on the global warming tracks. Global warming
in the consensus is a prediction of things to come, a prediction of
the future. It is based upon a short-term trend line which is
probably unreliable. Then this unreliable trend-line
is multiplied many times over until a catastrophe
is predicted. It is the predicted catastrophe that is to be avoided at some
time dozens or hundreds of years in the future. Until
significant global warming occurs and is measured reliably now, it is exactly
like the elephant, which was never there in the first place.
As warming is a prediction that the earth will get warmer, success
could be claimed if the experiment shows that the earth got no
warmer after some
period of time. For example, under Obama's plan in 2025 if the
earth is no
warmer than it is now, the experiment would be considered a complete
success. When global warming is not clearly measured in the
beginning, the same measurement 25, 50, or 500 years in the future
is called a failed experiment. When nothing changes, nothing has
been proven. Every suggestion is that the earth's temperature
has been declining, not raising, for the past eleven years.
Obama's Research Plan: Because Obama says that energy
independence is a national security issue, his 2006
proposal is to subsidize the production of ethanol, a renewable fuel
without a carbon emission in the burning stage. His stated
goal is to produce 65 billion barrels of ethanol every year by the
year 2025. To do this from corn would require that three times
the 2006 corn crop would be converted to fuel production,
and removed as food from the stores. Land would need to be
taken from wheat, soy beans, vegetables, and other edible crops to
produce this additional corn for gasoline. Forget the starving
Africans, and the sky rocketing cost of food!
Even if this were possible, the research question would still
remain: Did ethanol production prevent or reduce global
warming? Come 2025, it would simply be necessary to measure
the warmth of the earth. Viola! Four plus terms of
presidents later, it is discovered that the earth, indeed, has not
warmed an iota. It is exactly the same temperature it was back
in 2006 when Obama made this his energy goal. The elephant has
been kept off the tracks, and life on earth has not yet perished.
And it only cost the citizens of the world 30 trillion dollars.
What a bargain!
It is statistically likely that we would have the exact same result
without spending the 30 trillion dollars in carbon taxes, because
warming was not been established in the beginning. If not from
carbon taxes, where will the politicians find the play money they
need to make themselves feel good and in control?
Rather than to conduct a legitimate experiment, wouldn't it be
a lot easier to ignore global warming all together, and simply go
straight for the throat, the carbon demons. It would be just
like Obama and his Energy Czar, Carol Browner, to declare carbon a
pollutant, and outlaw its emission from coal, from oil, from cars, from cows
and elephants, and from breathing humans.
As cows are reported by some to be responsible for up to 25% of the
planet's carbon emissions, it has been proposes that a $175 carbon tax be levied upon
each cow. The farmers would need to raise the cost of beef,
and the price of hamburger would increase dramatically, but Congress
would have a new revenue stream, a new consumption tax in the name
of carbon. It is precisely this kind of insanity that runs
wild among environmentalists.
Obama's backup plan: Put more air in your tires. Ride a
bicycle to work. Want to keep warm? Rub your hands
together.
By 2025 our politicians in Washington will be fretting about global
cooling, and will be subsidizing coal production to put a carbon
blanket around the earth in order to keep
the human race from freezing in hell.
The above chart plots the atmospheric levels of CO2 in parts per
million for the past 600 million years (the black line).
During this same time period the earth's average global temperature
variation is plotted along the right margin. One should note
the virtual absence of correspondence between the two lines.
One should also note the huge decrease in atmospheric carbon to the
present, characterized by some as representing carbon depletion at
present.
A message for environmentalists is that more atmospheric carbon is
produced by natural wetlands than through all other sources
combined. If one wished to control world-wide carbon, one
remedy would be to systematically reduce the earth's wetlands.
But this, too, is a sacred cow for environmentalists.
All the world's revered creatures depend upon the wetlands to
survive. Fortunately the expansion of culture and civilization
is automatically removing wetlands. For shame!
Hello! Is anybody out there with a brain? Washington is
not the solution. Washington is the problem.
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